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most seditious

  • 1 tumidus

    tŭmĭdus, a, um, adj. [tumeo], swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    membrum tumidum ac turgidum,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:

    serpens inflato collo, tumidis cervicibus,

    id. Vatin. 2, 4:

    Python,

    Ov. M. 1, 460:

    Echidnae,

    id. ib. 10, 313:

    venter,

    id. Am. 2, 14, 15:

    papillae,

    id. R. Am. 338:

    virginitas,

    i. e. with swelling breasts, Stat. Th. 2, 204:

    mare,

    Verg. A. 8, 671:

    aequor,

    id. ib. 3, 157; Ov. M. 14, 544:

    fluctus,

    id. ib. 11, 480:

    Nilus,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 48:

    vela,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 201:

    montes,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 51:

    terrae Germaniae,

    Tac. A. 2, 23 Ritter; cf.

    Nipperd. ad loc. (Halm, umidis): crudi tumidique lavemur,

    i. e. swollen, stuffed with food, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 61.— Comp.:

    oculi,

    Cels. 2, 6:

    humus,

    Col. 4, 1, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Swollen or swelling with passionate excitement; excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated; puffed up, elated, haughty, arrogant; restless, violent, ready to break out (mostly poet.; not in Cic.);

    with anger: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt,

    Verg. A. 6, 407:

    ōs,

    Hor. A. P. 94:

    es tumidus genitoris imagine falsi,

    Ov. M. 1, 754.—With pride, Ov. M. 8, 396; 8, 495; Hor. S. 1, 7, 7:

    sermo,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 98:

    minae,

    id. C. 4, 3, 8:

    cum tumidum est cor,

    i. e. swells with ambition, Hor. S. 2, 3, 213:

    tumidi minantur,

    swelling with rage, Stat. Achill. 1, 155:

    ingenia genti tumida,

    Just. 41, 3, 7:

    tumidae gentium inflataeque cervices,

    Flor. 4, 12, 2:

    quem tumidum ac sui jactantem et ambitiosum institorem eloquentiae videat,

    Quint. 11, 1, 50.— Sup.:

    (Alexander) tumidissimum animal,

    most arrogant, Sen. Ben. 2, 16, 2:

    Eridani tumidissimus accola Celtae,

    most seditious, Sil. 11, 25.—
    B.
    Of style, etc.
    1.
    Of the orator himself, bombastic, pompous:

    fiunt pro grandibus tumidi,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    quem (Ciceronem) et suorum homines temporum incessere audebant ut tumidiorem, ut Asianum et redundantem,

    id. 12, 10, 12.—
    2.
    Of speech, inflated, turgid, tumid, bombastic:

    non negaverim et totam Asiae regionem inaniora parere ingenia et nostrorum tumidiorem sermonem esse,

    Liv. 45, 23, 16:

    quod alibi magnificum, tumidum alibi,

    Quint. 8, 3, 18:

    visus es mihi in scriptis meis annotasse quaedam ut tumida, quae ego sublimia arbitrabar,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 5; 7, 12, 4; Quint. 8, 3, 13; 8, 3, 56; 2, 5, 10:

    sufflati atque tumidi,

    Gell. 7, 14, 5.— Comp.:

    tumidior sermo,

    Liv. 45, 23, 16:

    ut tibi tumidius videretur, quod est sonantius et elatius,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 4:

    fuisset tumidius, si, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 1, 28.—
    III.
    Act., puffing up, causing to swell:

    tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro,

    Verg. A. 3, 357 Forbig. ad loc.:

    nec tumidos causabitur Euros,

    Ov. Am. 1, 9, 13.— Trop.:

    Qui nunc in tumidum jactando venit honorem,

    Prop. 2, 24, 31 (3, 16, 15) Paley ad loc.—Hence, adv.: tŭmĭdē (acc. to II. A.), haughtily, pompously:

    tumidissime dixit Murrhedius,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 25 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumidus

  • 2 turbidus

    turbĭdus, a, um, adj. [turba], full of confusion or disorder, wild, confused, disordered (class.; cf.: agitatus, tumultuosus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    turbida tempestas heri fuit,

    wild, stormy, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 3:

    tempestas,

    Lucr. 4, 169; 6, 376; Cic. Inv 1, 3, 4; Caes. B. C. 2, 22; Suet. Calig. 15:

    tempestas telorum,

    Verg. A. 12, 283:

    Auster,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 5:

    aequora ponti,

    Lucr. 5, 1000:

    scaturiges,

    Liv. 44, 33, 3:

    nubila,

    Verg. A. 4, 245:

    caelum inmite ac turbidum,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 1:

    imber,

    Verg. A. 12, 685:

    caligine atrā Pulvis,

    id. ib. 11, 876:

    coma,

    Ov. H. 10, 16:

    freta ventis Turbida,

    id. ib. 17 (18), 7.—
    B.
    In partic., of fluids, troubled, thick, muddy, turbid:

    aqua,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    torrentes,

    Quint. 12, 10, 19:

    turbidus caeno gurges,

    Verg. A. 6, 296:

    auro turbidus Hermus,

    id. G. 2, 137.—
    II.
    Trop., troubled, disordered, disturbed, perplexed, violent, boisterous, turbulent, vehement:

    mens, quae omni turbido motu semper vacet,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80: turbidi animorum, concitatique motus, id. ib. 4, 15, 34:

    mores,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18:

    ingenium,

    Tac. A. 14, 59:

    Venulo adversum se turbidus infert,

    Verg. A. 11, 742; 9, 57:

    turbidus et clamosus altercator,

    Quint. 6, 4, 15:

    reduxit in hiberna turbidos et nihil ausos,

    mutinous, seditious, Tac. A. 1, 38; so,

    civitas,

    id. H. 4, 11:

    ex oculis se turbidus abstulit Arruns,

    frightened, confused, Verg. A. 11, 814; cf.

    frons,

    Sen. Hippol. 432:

    acies oculi,

    id. Herc. Fur. 954:

    lumen lunae,

    id. Hippol. 790:

    puella,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 246:

    C. Caesar turbidus animi,

    Tac. H. 4, 48:

    turbidus irae,

    Sil. 12, 417;

    for which: turbidus irā,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 39:

    turbidus ausi,

    Sil. 13, 214:

    res timida aut turbida,

    i. e. troubled, dangerous, perilous, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 11; cf.: res turbidas tractare, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 189 Vahl.):

    esse in turbidis rebus,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39:

    hoc tum turbido tempore,

    Nep. Pelop. 4, 1.— Comp.:

    pectora sunt ipso turbidiora mari,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 34:

    tumultuosius atque turbidius,

    Quint. 3, 8, 60.— Sup.:

    turbidissimus quisque,

    Tac. H. 3, 49:

    actiones,

    Quint. 1, 10, 28. —
    b.
    Neutr. absol.: si turbidissima sapienter ferebas, the most perilous or troubled circumstances, Cic. Fam. 6, 14, 3: nisi quod in turbido minus perspicuum fore putent quid agatur, in confused or troubled times, Liv. 3, 40, 10; so,

    in turbido,

    Sen. Ep. 3, 5; Tac. H. 1, 21; Curt. 4, 3, 18.—Turbidum, adverb.:

    mens turbidum Laetatur,

    confusedly, Hor. C. 2, 19, 6.—Hence, adv.: turbĭdē, in disorder, confusedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 24; Tac. A. 3, 12; Gell. 5, 9, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turbidus

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